HABIT
Height: 2-4’
Bloom Time: late summer
SITE CONDITIONS
Light: full sun, part shade
Soil: wet, medium-wet, average
CULTIVATION TIPS
Establishment: easy, in full sun plants require consistently moist soils
Deer Resistance: commonly browsed by deer
INTERACTIONS
Pollinator Support: very high
Other: this species is an important nectar plant for locally threatened at-risk bumblebees; host plant for the Baltimore checkerspot butterfly
CONSERVATION
Native Range: local ecotype
Seed Origin: NY