HABIT
Height: 6-12”
Bloom Time: mid- to late spring
SITE CONDITIONS
Light: full sun, part shade
Soil: medium-wet, average, medium-dry, dry
CULTIVATION TIPS
Establishment: easy, spreads quickly by runners
Deer Resistance: high
INTERACTIONS
Pollinator Support: moderate
Other: berries provide food for birds and other wildlife
CONSERVATION
Native Range: Northeast, plus most of continental U.S.
Seed propagated: yes